As millions of people around the world flood the streets in support of Palestine and to condemn their governments’ complicity in Israel’s genocide, many are demanding a ceasefire. In New York City, hundreds of brave Jewish protesters occupied the Statue of Liberty holding banners reading “ceasefire now”. In several major cities, including London, Washington, DC, and Melbourne, record numbers chanted the same thing. The hash tag #CeasefireNOW has been trending on social media for weeks, and is being taken up by millions. 
The ubiquity of the demand reflects people’s desperation to see an end to the relentless bombing that is killing devastating numbers of Palestinians and causing unimaginable suffering. And it is a testament to the scale of popular anger at the blood-soaked Western leaders who reject such an idea out of hand, lest they appear in any way disapproving of Israel’s atrocities. 
There is without question an urgent need to stop the daily murder of Palestinians by Israel. But to be meaningful, any ceasefire must bring a permanent end to Israel’s offensive, and it must be accompanied by immediate measures to prevent further suffering in Gaza and to rebuild what has been destroyed. 
A temporary halt to bombing—whether via a ceasefire or the contemptible “humanitarian pause” advocated by Western leaders—is no solution. It is a victory for spin more than humanitarianism, intended to defuse criticism of Israel so that its military objectives may be better achieved. And for Israel, temporary breaks in bombing can be strategic: urging Palestinians to move south, closer to the crossing to Egypt, during any pause in fighting advances the campaign of ethnic cleansing more than it makes Palestinians “safer”. And it means Israel can treat anyone who remains as enemy combatants and therefore legitimate targets for further massacres. 
So any ceasefire must be permanent if it is to advance the cause of the Palestinians. But even that, on its own, is not sufficient to meet the scale of the humanitarian disaster that is unfolding in Gaza. Urgent and immediate relief is also needed: food, medical supplies, water, fuel, electricity, search and rescue equipment, construction materials and more need to be moved into Gaza both to ensure the remaining population can survive and to ensure that Gaza becomes habitable again. Simply stopping the bombing and leaving Gaza as uninhabitable rubble only further aids the ethnic cleansing Israel is hoping to achieve. If Palestinians are not to be permanently displaced, homes must be rebuilt urgently, along with basic infrastructure like hospitals, markets, roads and schools. 
The terms of any ceasefire are also important: Israel is likely to agree to a ceasefire only if it involves the permanent expulsion of Hamas and any other resistance groups from Gaza. Israel and the US are already in talks about reinstalling the corrupt Palestinian Authority there, possibly aided by a long-term occupation by UN, Arab or even Israeli forces. This would be a significant victory for Israel and defeat for the Palestinians. A ceasefire that strengthens Israel’s stranglehold on the lives of Palestinians in Gaza will be no victory. 
Even if a permanent ceasefire on favourable terms could be achieved, a return to the status quo as it was prior to 7 October should not be confused with peace or justice. Even the best ceasefire will not end the siege Israel imposes on Gaza, a siege that has been collectively punishing Gaza’s 2 million inhabitants every day for nearly two decades. It will not end the expansion of settlements into Palestinian land on the West Bank and the apartheid conditions Palestinians are forced to live with day in, day out. It will not disarm one of the world’s most well-armed states, which oppresses and terrorises the Palestinians in Gaza, the West Bank and inside Israel every day of their lives.
Justice for the Palestinians is simply not possible so long as they are living in the shadow of Israel, backed by the most powerful state on Earth and its despicable allies like Australia, whose slavish devotion to every Israeli atrocity is a chilling warning of what we can expect in the wars that are yet to come. These barbaric regimes have to be brought down and replaced with something altogether different if we want to see a world without oppression and war.

Hajar Riad

Louise O'Shea

Israel’s bombing must stop, but Palestinians need more than a ceasefire

Hajar Riad is a Palestinian-Australian socialist involved in the Free Palestine Melbourne campaign. She has family living in Nablus, a city in the West Bank, and friends in Gaza. This week she has been talking to people on the ground in Gaza and the West Bank who are facing renewed atrocities at the hands of the Israeli state and military. Their messages are recounted below. 
The sole remaining power station in Gaza ran out of fuel on Wednesday, 11 October, after Israel shut off the electricity supply. Two and a half million people living in the densely populated strip are running out of food, fuel, water and medical supplies. Many are seeking shelter in the corridors of schools and hospitals to try to escape Israel’s relentless bombardment. 
Six thousand bombs have flattened residential buildings, towers and critical infrastructure. Entire families have been wiped out in refugee camps. In just one week, 1,500 Palestinians in Gaza have been killed, including 500 children. Nobody knows when or where the next bomb will drop; all they can do is frantically try to rescue the injured and hold on tight to loved ones. Israel has just warned half the population—more than one million people—that they have 24 hours to flee to the south of the Strip. 
“Darkness has taken over Gaza”, Razan, a 26-year-old Gazan woman tells me. “We are being slaughtered in the dark; we’re soon going to run out of basic life necessities. If we’re not going to die because of the bombs, then we’ll die because of starvation.” 
She explains to me just how helpless people feel, how there is nowhere to go, just sheer chaos everywhere. Razan left the hospital where she has sought shelter to return home for an hour to access the internet. She wants to post on social media to update the world on the atrocities she’s witnessing, knowing very well that she risks her life every time she does this. 
Pictures and videos of deceased babies being pulled out from under the rubble and mothers crying out for their missing children flood her feed. “I know people are not getting the truth about the situation we are facing. My life is at risk either way; I’d rather die getting the truth out there than die not showing the world how we are being exterminated.” 
The sounds of bombs are deafening, even through the phone. She believes it’s only a matter of time before a ground invasion wipes Gaza, and everyone who lives there, off the map. 
“In Karama [a north Gazan neighbourhood] they are using white phosphorus on ordinary people; there is no mercy and no other intention than to leave lasting harm.” Videos show white phosphorus being dropped on multiple Gazan neighbourhoods, even though its use on civilians is considered a war crime under international law. 
Abdulla, a 23-year-old Gazan man, compares the situation to living like animals. “Even then, people wouldn’t want animals to be treated like this”, he says. “We are facing an ongoing genocide.” 
His family lost their home and are now seeking shelter at a school where the only available water supply has almost run dry. “The water we have is only for drinking, we still have debris on our hair and skin”, he tells me. 
Abdulla was studying for a bachelor of education at the Islamic University of Gaza before it was flattened to the ground by Israeli bombs. “I’ve always wanted to be a teacher and teach the next generation of Gazan children just how important our history is, because they need to know there was a time when Gaza wasn’t under siege.” He is one of millions whose dreams and aspirations have been reduced to rubble like the buildings around them as the bombardment worsens by the day. 
Meanwhile, in the West Bank, thousands of additional Israeli soldiers have been deployed to block the entrances to Palestinian towns with iron gates, earth mounds and cement blocks. They are being completely locked down: nobody is allowed in or out, and ambulances can’t move from city to city if victims need specific medical attention. Many on the ground are worried that this temporary blockade of the occupied West Bank is a precursor to something a lot more permanent. 
My cousin Yassir explains to me that this past year has been extremely tense in Nablus, with rallies and mass funerals occurring weekly. Now that Gaza is facing its worst bombardment in decades, organising these events is much more difficult because of the Israeli government and the Palestinian Authority’s coordinated repression. 
“Anybody who goes out and protests is shot at”, explains Yassir. Two Palestinians were shot by illegal settlers at a funeral for their relative who had been killed the day before. Traditional funeral proceedings have been banned for all three of them. 
“The situation everywhere in Palestine is only going to get worse, but we have no help”, says Yassir. This rings true: world leaders are united in their support for Israel’s murderous campaign against the Palestinians. Both the United Kingdom and the United States have sent navy ships, planes carrying ammunition and military intelligence to one of the most militarised nations in the world. 
This is the horrifying reality: relentless, unapologetic genocide.

Israel’s bombing must stop, but Palestinians need more than a ceasefire

‘Darkness has taken over Gaza’—messages from Palestine

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